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Items for "syntax"

Parts-of-speech systems and dependent clauses: A typological study

This paper investigates the degree of parallelism between the distribution of parts-of-speech classes in a language, and the distribution of dependent clause types in that language...

Keywords: Lexicon, syntax, typology, parts-of-speech systems, dependent clauses, subordination

08/2006 | Folia Linguistica, Walter de Gruyter
Komma & Co: Zwiegespräch zwischen Grammatik und Performanz

Three voices in this dialogue reconstruct the most common views on the main function of punctuation...

Keywords: writing, punctuation, comma typology, syntax, performance, intonation

01/2007 | Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft, Walter de Gruyter
Nonsyntactic ordering effects in noun incorporation

Despite the importance of ordering phenomena in typology and the visibility of Baker's analysis (1988, 1996) of noun incorporation in generative syntax, his prediction (1996: 25–30) that in syntactic incorporation the incorporated noun will always precede the verb root has yet to be tested typologically...

Keywords: compound, morpheme order, noun incorporation, syntax, word order

01/2008 | Linguistic Typology, Walter de Gruyter
Adjectives in Thai: Implications for a functionalist typology of word classes

Tai languages are often described as “lacking” a major lexical class “adjectives”; accordingly, they and other area languages are frequently cited as evidence against adjectival universality...

Keywords: adjectives, categorization, derivation, Lexicon, syntax, Tai languages, Thai, word classes

01/2008 | Linguistic Typology, Walter de Gruyter
Negative cycles

Crosslinguistically, negatives change in a cyclical fashion. A particular negative weakens and is renewed by another element...

Keywords: economy, grammaticalization, indefinite, linguistic cycle, negation, negative concord, negative verbs, syntax

01/2008 | Linguistic Typology, Walter de Gruyter
Towards a typology of interrogative verbs

Although various types of interrogative words have been thoroughly studied, such is not the case for interrogative verbs...

Keywords: deictic verb, indefinite verb, interrogative, interrogative pronoun, interrogative verb, serial verb, syntax, word class

01/2008 | Linguistic Typology, Walter de Gruyter
Variation in the grammaticalization of complementizers from verba dicendi in Sinitic languages

This article presents the first study of crosslinguistic variation in grammaticalization processes affecting verba dicendi in Sinitic languages, making use of discourse data in the comparison...

Keywords: Cantonese, complementizer, discourse analysis, grammaticalization, quotative, Sinitic, Southern Min, speech reporting, syntax, verba dicendi

01/2008 | Linguistic Typology, Walter de Gruyter
The nominalization of adjectives in French: From morphological conversion to categorial mismatch

This paper focuses on non-anaphoric nominalized adjectives denoting abstract concepts, such as le vrai ‘the truth’, du sublime ‘the sublime’, and suggests that the standard analysis in terms of morphological conversion does not stand up to scrutiny...

Keywords: syntax, morphology, nominalization, conversion, lexicalization, mismatch, construction grammar

01/2008 | Folia Linguistica, Walter de Gruyter