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Items for "animacy"

The noun phrase hierarchy and relational marking: Problems and counterevidence

A systematic collection of problems and counterexamples is presented for predictions of patterns of relational marking on noun phrases in terms of a noun phrase hierarchy (also known as animacy hierarchy), as conceived of by Silverstein (1976) and others...

Keywords: accusative, agentivity, alignment, animacy, case, ergative, hierarchy, markedness, noun phrase hierarchy, person, personal pronoun

06/2005 | Linguistic Typology, Walter de Gruyter
A typological overview of Mwotlap, an Oceanic language of Vanuatu

The typologist reader is presented here with an overview of the most interesting characteristics of Mwotlap, an Oceanic language of Vanuatu...

Keywords: actionality, animacy, aspect, clause combining, deixis, Mwotlap, negation, number, incorporation, Oceanic, possession, predication, pronoun, referentiality, serial verbs, valency change, vowel harmony

06/2005 | Linguistic Typology, Walter de Gruyter
Multifunctional agreement patterns in Bantu and the possibility of genderless nouns

It is generally assumed that all nouns belong to a gender in gender languages and that this constitutes a fundamental difference between gender systems and systems of noun classifiers...

Keywords: agreement, animacy, article, Bantu, borrowing, Eton, gender, kin term, noun class, number, proper name, referentiality

10/2006 | Linguistic Typology, Walter de Gruyter
Focused assertion of identity: A typology of intensifiers

Intensifiers such as himself/herself in English, ipse/ipsa in Latin, stesso/stessa in Italian, sam/samá in Russian, or selbst in German are most easily identifiable in terms of their prosodic and semantic properties...

Keywords: agreement, animacy, emphatic reflexive, focus, grammaticalization, inflection, intensifier, reflexive, word class

10/2006 | Linguistic Typology, Walter de Gruyter
(Non-)canonical marking of experiencer objects: a typological comparison of Chinese, Korean, Turkish, and Modern Greek

This paper examines the syntactic behavior of experiencer objects in Chinese, Korean, Turkish and Modern Greek...

Keywords: experiencer, animacy, passivization, word order, topic marking

01/2008 | STUF – Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung, Akademie Verlag
Animacy effects on differential Goal marking

This paper examines Differential R Marking (DRM) – i.e., the effects of animacy on the encoding of goals (R), as in ‘a linguist sent a book to the phonetician/to the town’ – from a crosslinguistic perspective...

Keywords: animacy, Differential Object Marking, goal, indirect object, markedness, object, recipient

01/2008 | Linguistic Typology, Walter de Gruyter