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Items for "Thorium"

Distribution studies on Th(IV), U(VI) and Pu(IV) using tri-n-butylphosphate and N,N-dialkyl amides

Distribution studies on U, Pu and Th have been carried out employing tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) as extractant to optimise the conditions for the reprocessing of spent fuel of proposed Th based Advanced Heavy Water Reactor (AHWR)...

Keywords: Uranium, Thorium, Plutonium, Amide, TBP

04/2006 | Radiochimica Acta, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag
The aqueous complexation of thorium with citrate under neutral to basic conditions

The aqueous complexation of thorium with citrate was investigated under neutral to basic conditions and over a broad range of ionic strengths...

Keywords: Thorium, Citrate, Aqueous, Solution, Structure

04/2006 | Radiochimica Acta, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag
Third phase formation in the extraction of Th(NO3)4 by tri-2-methyl butyl phosphate from nitric acid media

Third phase formation in the extraction of Th(IV) by tri-2-methyl butyl phosphate (T2MBP) in various diluents such as n-dodecane, n-tetradecane and n-hexadecane from nitric acid media has been investigated for the first time...

Keywords: Third phase formation, Tri-2-methyl butyl phosphate, Extractant, Thorium, Fuel reprocessing

06/2006 | Radiochimica Acta, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag
Influence of soil humic acid and fulvic acid on sorption of thorium(IV) on MX-80 bentonite

Th(IV) is considered herein as a chemical analogue of other actinides (IV). Effect of pH, ionic strength and humic acid/fulvic acid concentrations on the sorption of thorium(IV) to MX-80 bentonite was studied by batch technique...

Keywords: Sorption, Bentonite, Thorium, Humic acid, Fulvic acid

08/2006 | Radiochimica Acta, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag
Ion interaction (SIT) coefficients for the Th4+ ion and trace activity coefficients in NaClO4, NaNO3 and NaCl solution determined by solvent extraction with TBP

Trace activity coefficients of the Th4+ ion in dilute to concentrated NaClO4, NaNO3 and NaCl solutions ([H+]=0.01−0.02 M) have been determined at 22 °C from liquid-liquid phase equilibria with 10−50 vol.% TBP in n-dodecane...

Keywords: Thorium, TBP, Extraction, Activity coefficients, SIT

09/2006 | Radiochimica Acta, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag
Complexing properties of α-isosaccharinate: thorium

The complexation of Th with α-isosaccharinate has been studied using liquid–liquid-extraction techniques...

Keywords: Thorium, α-Isosaccharinate, Complexation, Stability constants, Liquid-liquid extraction

09/2006 | Radiochimica Acta, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag
Investigation of complexation of thorium by humic acid using chemically immobilized humic acid on silica gel

To model the influence of humic substances on the migration of tetravalent actinides (Pu, Np, U) in and around nuclear waste repositories we have immobilized humic acid on silica gel and investigated its complexation of Th(IV)...

Keywords: Humic acid, Thorium, Conditional interaction constant (beta)

09/2006 | Radiochimica Acta, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag
Studies on protonation and Th(IV) complexation behaviour of dihydroxybenzenes in aqueous 1 M NaClO4 medium

Complexing behaviour of three dihydroxybenzenes (DHB) namely, hydroquinone, resorcinol and catechol with Th(IV) along with their protonation constants were studied in 1 M NaClO4 medium at 23±0.5 °C, using pH titration technique...

Keywords: Thorium, Dihydroxybenzene, Catechol, Resorcinol, Hydroquinone

12/2006 | Radiochimica Acta, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag
Supercritical fluid extraction of thorium from tissue paper matrix employing organophosphorus reagents

Feasibility of supercritical CO2 extraction of thorium from tissue paper matrix was studied and various organophosphorus reagents (TBP, TOPO, TPP, TPPO, TBPO) were evaluated as co-solvent...

Keywords: Thorium, Supercritical CO2, Organophosphorus reagent, Tissue paper, Extraction efficiency

12/2007 | Radiochimica Acta, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag
Speciation of An(IV) (Pu, Np, U and Th) in citrate media

The acquisition of additional data concerning actinide decorporation is planned under the French nuclear and environmental toxicology program.

Citric acid is a fundamental biological constituent found at relatively high concentrations in blood plasma and is involved in many biological processes.

Spectrophotometry was the primary method used to determine the speciation of An(IV)-citrate systems (Th, U, Np, Pu)...

Keywords: Plutonium, Neptunium, Uranium, Thorium, Citric acid

03/2008 | Radiochimica Acta, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag