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Items for "site-directed mutagenesis"

Functional characterization of the postulated intramolecular sphingolipid activator protein domain of human acid sphingomyelinase

Degradation of membrane-bound sphingomyelin to phosphorylcholine and ceramide is catalyzed by the water-soluble lysosomal acid sphingomyelinase (A-SMase)...

Keywords: acid sphingomyelinase, saposin-homologous domain, site-directed mutagenesis, water-lipid interface

12/2004 | Biological Chemistry, Walter de Gruyter
Molecular basis of the complex formation between the two calcium-binding proteins S100A8 (MRP8) and S100A9 (MRP14)

S100 proteins form characteristic homo- and/or heterodimers that play a role in calcium-mediated signaling...

Keywords: heterodimerization, homodimerization, myeloid related proteins (MRP), site-directed mutagenesis, S100 proteins, yeast two-hybrid

05/2005 | Biological Chemistry, Walter de Gruyter
A role for transmembrane domains V and VI in ligand binding and maturation of the angiotensin II AT1 receptor

Several studies have proposed that angiotensin II (Ang II) binds to its receptor AT1 through interactions with residues in helices V and VI, suggesting that the distance between these helices is crucial for ligand binding...

Keywords: dimerization, folding, GPCR, maturation, site-directed mutagenesis

03/2006 | Biological Chemistry, Walter de Gruyter
Glutamic acid-141: a heme ‘bodyguard’ in anionic tobacco peroxidase

The role of the conserved glutamic acid residue in anionic plant peroxidases with regard to substrate specificity and stability was examined...

Keywords: expression, purification, radiation-induced inactivation, recombinant tobacco peroxidase, refolding, site-directed mutagenesis, substrate specificity

04/2007 | Biological Chemistry, Walter de Gruyter
Lumazine proteins from photobacteria: localization of the single ligand binding site to the N-terminal domain

Lumazine protein is believed to serve as an optical transponder in bioluminescence emission by certain marine bacteria...

Keywords: lumazine proteins, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, photobacteria, Photobacterium leiognathi, riboflavin synthase, site-directed mutagenesis

12/2007 | Biological Chemistry, Walter de Gruyter
Stepwise synthesis of chitooligosaccharides through a transition-state analogue substrate catalyzed by mutants of chitinase A1 from Bacillus circulans WL-12

Several mutants of chitinase A1 from Bacillus circulans WL-12 have been prepared by site-directed mutagenesis of tryptophan 433...

Keywords: Bacillus circulans WL-12, chitinase A1, one-pot synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, sugar oxazoline, transition-state analog substrate, transglycosylation

08/2006 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
Reconstitution of human azurocidin catalytic triad and proteolytic activity by site-directed mutagenesis

Azurocidin belongs to the serprocidin family, but it is devoid of proteolytic activity due to a substitution of His and Ser residues in the catalytic triad...

Keywords: azurocidin, catalytic triad, insect cell expression system, proteolytic activity, site-directed mutagenesis

07/2008 | Biological Chemistry, Walter de Gruyter
Contribution of the C30/C75 disulfide bond to the biological properties of onconase

Onconase, a member of the pancreatic type ribonuclease family, is currently used as a chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of different types of cancer...

Keywords: catalytic activity, cytotoxicity, ribonuclease inhibitor evasion, site-directed mutagenesis, stability

08/2008 | Biological Chemistry, Walter de Gruyter
Functional tyrosine residue in the active center of human dipeptidyl peptidase III

Human dipeptidyl peptidase III (DPP III) is a member of the metallopeptidase family M49 with an implied role in the pain-modulatory system and endogenous defense against oxidative stress...

Keywords: aminopeptidase, peptidase family M49, site-directed mutagenesis

02/2008 | Biological Chemistry, Walter de Gruyter