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Selenoproteins of the thyroid gland

The thyroid gland has an exceptionally high selenium content, even during selenium deficiency. At least 11 selenoproteins are expressed, which may be involved in the protection of the gland against the high amounts of H2O2 produced during thyroid hormone biosynthesis. As determined here by in situ hybridization and Northern blot experiments, glutathione peroxidases (GPx) 1 and 4 and selenoprotein P were moderately expressed, occurring selectively in the follicular cells and in leukocytes of germinal follicles of thyroids affected by Hashimoto's thyroiditis...

Keywords: deiodinase, glutathione peroxidase 1, glutathione peroxidase 3, glutathione peroxidase 4, selenoprotein P, selenoprotein 15

01/2007 | Biological Chemistry, Walter de Gruyter