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Items for "polymerase chain reaction"

Reference materials (RMs) for analysis of the human factor II (prothrombin) gene G20210A mutation

The Scientific Committee of Molecular Biology Techniques (C-MBT) in Clinical Chemistry of the IFCC has initiated a joint project in co-operation with the European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute of Reference Materials and Measurements to develop and produce plasmid-type reference materials (RMs) for the analysis of the human prothrombin gene G20210A mutation...

Keywords: metrological traceability, molecular diagnostic testing, mutation, polymerase chain reaction, prothrombin, recombinant DNA, reference standards

08/2005 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Molecular detection of tyrosinase transcripts in peripheral blood from patients with malignant melanoma: correlation of PCR sensitivity threshold with clinical and pathologic disease characteristics

Background: Positive molecular detection of tyrosinase transcripts (TYR mRNA) in RNA extracts of peripheral blood (PB) samples from patients with malignant melanoma provides evidence of disease dissemination.

Methods: Total RNA extracted from PB was quantified and subjected to RT-PCR under ultra-sensitive and reduced-sensitivity PCR conditions using SSRT-II...

Keywords: Malignant melanoma, mRNA, peripheral, polymerase chain reaction, tyrosinase

12/2006 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Multiplex polymerase chain reaction on FTA cards vs. flow cytometry for B-lymphocyte clonality

Background: Two-colour flow cytometry was compared with multiplex PCR with capillary electrophoresis for clonality determination in specific categories of B-cell lymphoma...

Keywords: B-cell, comparative study, DNA/analysis/isolation and purification, flow cytometry, lymphoma, polymerase chain reaction

03/2007 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Cervical screening in the 21st century: the case for human papillomavirus testing of self-collected specimens

Cervical screening by Pap smear involves a high rate of false negatives, necessitating frequent testing...

Keywords: cervical cancer, cervical screening, human papillomavirus, hybrid capture, polymerase chain reaction, specimen self-collection, tampon

05/2007 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Use of maternal plasma for non-invasive prenatal diagnosis of fetal ABO genotypes

Background: Measurement of free fetal DNA in maternal plasma opened a door for non-invasive prenatal diagnosis...

Keywords: ABO blood group system, maternal plasma, polymerase chain reaction, prenatal diagnosis

08/2007 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter