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Items for "neonate"

Sequela of preterm versus term infants born to mothers on a methadone maintenance program: differential course of neonatal abstinence syndrome

Objective: We determined the effect of preterm delivery on the course of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in infants born to mothers participating in a methadone maintenance program.

Study design: A retrospective cohort study was conducted in which infant and maternal data were collected from the medical records of 53 preterm and 66 term infants...

Keywords: Methadone, NAS, neonate, preterm

03/2007 | Journal of Perinatal Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Role of visfatin, insulin-like growth factor-I and insulin in fetal growth

Objective: IGF-I and insulin are the main regulators of intrauterine and postnatal growth...

Keywords: fetus, IGF-I, insulin, intrauterine growth restriction, neonate, visfatin

04/2007 | Journal of Perinatal Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
The influence of thermal environment on pulmonary hemodynamic acclimation to extrauterine life in normal full-term neonates

Objective: To assess chronological changes of pulmonary blood flow in response to ambient temperature load in normal full-term neonates.

Methods: Group I (n=8) neonates were maintained at 25–26°C for the first 24 h after birth, with Group II (n=7) at 32–33°C...

Keywords: neonate, peripheral blood flow, pulmonary circulation, thermal environment

06/2007 | Journal of Perinatal Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Determination of total bilirubin in whole blood from neonates: results from a French multicenter study

Background: Jaundice is frequent in neonates and can cause severe complications, especially in premature neonates, particularly the risk of developing acute bilirubin encephalopathy...

Keywords: bilirubin, hyperbilirubinemia, jaundice, neonate, point-of-care testing, Spectrophotometry

09/2006 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Endothelin-1 concentrations in cord blood of neonates with meconium-stained amniotic fluid

Background: The effects of meconium-stained amniotic fluid (MSAF) on cord blood endothelin-1 (ET-1) concentrations have not been explored.

Objective: The aim of this study was to verify whether MSAF influences ET-1 cord blood concentrations in healthy term neonates.

Methods: Using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, plasma ET-1 concentrations were determined in 30 healthy term neonates with MSAF, and in 15 healthy term neonates without MSAF...

Keywords: endothelin-1, meconium-stained amniotic fluid, neonate

05/2005 | Journal of Perinatal Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Treatment of symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection with valganciclovir

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most common cause of congenital infection in humans. Some congenitally infected infants will develop sequelae later in life, especially sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and mental retardation...

Keywords: Congenital CMV, neonate, valganciclovir, viral load, SNHL

07/2005 | Journal of Perinatal Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
In-line filters in central venous catheters in a neonatal intensive care unit

Nosocomial sepsis remains an important cause of morbidity in neonatal intensive care units...

Keywords: Central venous catheter, in-line intravenous filter, neonate, nosocomial sepsis

02/2006 | Journal of Perinatal Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Long-term subcutaneous morphine administration after surgery in newborns

Aim: To analyze the management of newborns after major surgery receiving morphine subcutaneously and to identify possible side effects.

Methods: Morphine was administered via a subcutaneous catheter (Insuflon®) in 20 newborns after major surgery...

Keywords: Cannula, neonate, postoperative pain, subcutaneous injection

02/2007 | Journal of Perinatal Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Disinfection of Burkholderia cepacia complex from non-touch taps in a neonatal nursery

Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc) comprises nine closely related species or genomovars...

Keywords: Bacteremia, Burkholderia cepacia, disinfection, neonate, non-touch taps

05/2008 | Journal of Perinatal Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Quantification of impulse experienced by neonates during inter- and intra-hospital transport measured by biophysical accelerometery

Background: Transport of premature infants incurs transfer-related morbidity, including intraventricular hemorrhage, a contributing factor to cerebral palsy...

Keywords: Biophysical stress, neonate, Transport

01/2008 | Journal of Perinatal Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Early detection of a congenital coronary artery fistula in a neonate by Doppler color flow mapping

Aims: To describe a case of a congenital coronary artery fistula in a neonate with the diagnostic and surgical modalities used to manage this condition...

Keywords: Color Doppler imaging, congenital coronary artery fistula, early detection of coronary artery fistula, neonate

12/2007 | Journal of Perinatal Medicine, Walter de Gruyter