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Items for "myocardial infarction"

The role of platelets for the pathophysiology of acute coronary syndromes

Cardiovascular diseases, especially ischaemic heart disease, are actually the most frequent causes of death in the Western world and represent a central challenge for modern research and medicine...

Keywords: Akutes Koronarsyndrom, Atherosklerose, Thrombozyten, Myokardinfarkt

01/2006 | Hämostaseologie, Schattauer
Acute ST-elevation myocardial infaction: Is primary PCI superior to thrombolysis?

Thrombolysis is an established treatment of acute myocardial infarction with persistent ST elevation (STEMI)...

Keywords: Myokardinfarkt, Thrombolyse, Intervention, Koronarangioplastie, Rekanalisation

01/2006 | Hämostaseologie, Schattauer
Acute coronary syndrome: peri-interventional antithrombotic therapy

In patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS), the periinterventional antithrombotic treatment has become increasingly important for the choice of reperfusion strategy and as an adjunct pharmacological treatment prior, during and after percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). In NSTE-ACS and early invasive strategy (<48 h), treatment with ASA, clopidogrel and heparin unfractionated heparin (UFH) preferred should be initiated as soon as possible...

Keywords: Akutes Koronarsyndrom, Myokardinfarkt, Antikoagulation, antithrombotische Therapie

01/2006 | Hämostaseologie, Schattauer
Epistatic and pleiotropic effects of polymorphisms in the fibrinogen and coagulation factor XIII genes on plasma fibrinogen concentration, fibrin gel structure and risk of myocardial infarction

An intricate interplay between the genes encoding fibrinogen gamma (FGG), alpha (FGA) and beta (FGB), coagulation factor XIII (F13A1) and interleukin 6 (IL6) and environmental factors is likely to influence plasma fibrinogen concentration, fibrin clot structure and risk of myocardial infarction (MI)...

Keywords: Epistasis, fibrinogen clot structure, myocardial infarction, plasma fibrinogen concentration, pleiotropy

03/2006 | Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Schattauer
C-reactive protein, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha as predictors of incident coronary and cardiovascular events and total mortality. A population-based, prospective study

Previous studies have shown an association between serum C-reactive protein (CRP) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk...

Keywords: cardiovascular disease, cytokines, inflammation, myocardial infarction

03/2006 | Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Schattauer
Serum osteoprotegerin in young survivors of myocardial infarction

Osteoprotegerin (OPG) is a member of the tumour necrosis factor superfamily and is involved in the regulation of bone metabolism and vascular calcification...

Keywords: osteoprotegerin, homocysteine, Coagulation, thrombin generation, myocardial infarction

05/2006 | Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Schattauer
Rat models of myocardial infarction. Pathogenetic insights and clinical relevance

Animal models of cardiovascular pathology contribute towards understanding and treatment of a broad range of conditions...

Keywords: rat, Animal model, myocardial infarction, microvasculature

11/2006 | Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Schattauer
Assessment of genetic risk for myocardial infarction

Although lifestyle and environmental factors influence the prevalence of myocardial infarction, genetic epidemiological studies have suggested that several genetic variants increase the risk for this condition...

Keywords: genetics, Polymorphism, myocardial infarction, coronary heart disease, atherosclerosis

08/2006 | Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Schattauer
Potent arterial antithrombotic effect of direct factor-Xa inhibition with ZK-807834 administered to coronary artery disease patients

It was the objective of this study to evaluate the anti-thrombotic potency of direct factor-Xa inhibition with ZK-807834 in stable coronary patients, using an ex-vivo model of arterial thrombus formation...

Keywords: Coagulation, Coronary disease, myocardial infarction, thrombosis, platelets

03/2007 | Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Schattauer
Factor XIII Val34Leu variant and the risk of myocardial infarction. A meta-analysis

Genetic factors are thought to contribute to the pathogenesis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). A common variant of factor XIII (FXIII), FXIII Val34Leu, may be protective against developing an AMI, but various studies show conflicting results...

Keywords: factor XIII, genetic, meta-analysis, myocardial infarction, risk factor

04/2007 | Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Schattauer
Spatiotemporal correlation analyses: a new procedure for standardisation of DC magnetocardiograms

There is a lack of standard methods for the analysis of magnetocardiograms (MCGs)...

Keywords: Electrocardiography, magnetocardiography, myocardial infarction, repolarization, spatiotemporal analyses

10/2006 | Biomedizinische Technik, Walter de Gruyter
Association of lipase lipoprotein polymorphisms with myocardial infarction and lipid levels

Background: Lipoprotein lipase has an important role in lipid metabolism...

Keywords: elderly, high-density lipoprotein, lipoprotein lipase, LPL HindIII polymorphism, LPL S447X polymorphism, myocardial infarction, triglyceride

05/2007 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
High-sensitivity C-reactive protein concentration in patients with myocardial infarction-environmental factors, and polymorphisms in interleukin-10 and CD14 genes

Background: It has been shown that high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) concentrations are associated with elevated risk of myocardial infarction, but the mechanisms regulating hsCRP concentration are not completely elucidated yet...

Keywords: atherosclerosis, CD14, environmental factors, genetic polymorphisms, interleukin-10, myocardial infarction

07/2007 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Measurement of troponin I 48 h after admission as a tool to rule out impaired left ventricular function in patients with a first myocardial infarction

Few studies have evaluated cardiac troponin I (cTnI) as a marker for infarct size and left ventricular (LV) dysfunction...

Keywords: creatine kinase, left ventricular dysfunction, myocardial infarction, single-photon emission computed tomography, troponin I

08/2005 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
TaqMan assays for genotyping of single nucleotide polymorphisms present at a disease susceptibility locus on chromosome 6

Multiple single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the BAT1-NFKBIL1-LTA region on the short arm of chromosome 6 have been found to be associated with susceptibility to myocardial infarction in a recent case-control study including individuals from Japan...

Keywords: haplotype, lymphotoxin-?, myocardial infarction, Polymorphism, TaqMan

04/2005 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
The significance of serum ?-glutamyltransferase in cardiovascular diseases

Since early after the introduction of serum ?-glutamyltransferase (GGT) in clinical practice as a reliable and widely employed laboratory test, epidemiological and prospective studies have repeatedly shown that this activity possesses a prognostic value for morbidity and mortality...

Keywords: atherosclerosis, glutathione, myocardial infarction, serum ?-glutamyltransferase, Stroke

10/2004 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Apolipoprotein A5 and triglyceridemia. Focus on the effects of the common variants

High plasma levels of triglycerides are an independent risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease...

Keywords: apolipoprotein A5, myocardial infarction, Polymorphism, triglycerides

09/2005 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Relationship between serum sialic acids, sialic acid-rich inflammation-sensitive proteins and cell damage in patients with acute myocardial infarction

The role of sialic acid (SA) in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and as a predictor of cardiovascular events has attracted much attention in recent years...

Keywords: cell damage, lipid-bound sialic acid, myocardial infarction, sialic acid-rich inflammation-sensitive proteins, total sialic acid

02/2006 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Cardiac natriuretic peptides after myocardial infarction: relationship with infarct size, left ventricular function and remodelling assessed by 99mTc-sestamibi gated-single photon emission tomography

Background: The aim of the study was to investigate the potential relationship between A-type (atrial) and B-type (brain) natriuretic peptides (ANP, BNP) and infarct size (IS), left ventricular (LV) function and remodelling as assessed by 99m technetium-hexakis-2-methoxy-isobutyl-isonitrile (99mTc-sestamibi) gated-single photon emission tomography (G-SPET).

Methods: Plasma concentrations of ANP and BNP in peripheral blood were measured in 54 patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and previous myocardial infarction (MI)...

Keywords: atrial natriuretic peptide, brain natriuretic peptide, myocardial infarction, myocardial scintigraphy, ventricular remodelling

02/2007 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter