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Items for "metabolism"

Gender dependent rate of metabolism of the opioid receptor-PET ligand [ 18 F]fluoroethyldiprenorphine

AIM: The morphinane-derivate 6-O-(2-[ 18 F]fluoroethyl)-6-O-desmethyldiprenorphine ([ 18 F]FDPN) is a nonselective opioid receptor ligand currently used in positron emission tomography (PET)...

Keywords: Fluor-18, Diprenorphin, PET, Metabolismus, geschlechtsspezifische Unterschiede, Modeling

01/2006 | Nuklearmedizin, Schattauer
Redox regulation of the hypoxia-inducible factor

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have long been considered only as cyto- and genotoxic...

Keywords: Cancer, hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF), metabolism, oxygen sensing, prolyl hydroxylase domain (PHD), ROS, stress

10/2006 | Biological Chemistry, Walter de Gruyter
Mitochondrial signaling, TOR, and life span

Growing evidence supports the concept that mitochondrial metabolism and reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a major role in aging and determination of an organism's life span...

Keywords: aging, metabolism, mitochondria, mTOR pathway, retrograde response

10/2006 | Biological Chemistry, Walter de Gruyter
Vitamin D-Mangel: Ein globales Gesundheitsproblem / Vitamin D deficiency: a global health problem

Zusammenfassung Ein Vitamin D-Mangel findet sich bei ungefähr der Hälfte der Weltbevölkerung, was hauptsächlich auf eine reduzierte Sonnenexposition (Ultraviolett-B Einstrahlung) der Haut zurückzuführen ist, welche für die Vitamin D-Produktion erforderlich ist...

Keywords: Epidemiologie, Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen, Mortalität, Malignom, Stoffwechsel, vitamin D, Cancer, cardiovascular disease, epidemiology, metabolism, mortality

07/2008 | LaboratoriumsMedizin, Walter de Gruyter
Vitamin D deficiency: a global health problem1

Vitamin D deficiency is present in about 50% of the world population, which is mainly a consequence of reduced sun exposure (ultraviolet B radiation) of the skin that is needed for dermal vitamin D production...

Keywords: Cancer, cardiovascular disease, epidemiology, metabolism, mortality, vitamin D

07/2008 | LaboratoriumsMedizin, Walter de Gruyter
Handhabung von Teststreifen zur Bestimmung von Drogen und Medikamenten bei klinisch-toxikologischen Fragestellungen / Test strip handling in screening for drugs of abuse in the clinical toxicological setting

Zusammenfassung Teststreifen zum Nachweis von Betäubungsmitteln kommen vermehrt zum Einsatz. Die Anwendung reicht von klinischen Fragestellungen bis zu forensisch relevanten Fällen...

Keywords: Bestätigungsanalyse, Drogen, Entscheidungsgrenzen, Kreuzreaktionen, Metabolismus, Qualitätskontrolle, Teststreifen, confirmation testing, cross-reactivity, decision limits, drug of abuse, metabolism, Quality Control, test strips

05/2008 | LaboratoriumsMedizin, Walter de Gruyter
Bone quality, quantity and metabolism in terms of dental implantation

The present paper provides an introduction to regular bone structure in the face area which is considered a precondition of successful implantation...

Keywords: bone composition, function, jaw bone, metabolism, remodeling

10/2008 | Biomedizinische Technik, Walter de Gruyter
The entero-insular axis: implications for human metabolism

Incretins such as glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) are intestinal hormones that are released in response to ingestion of nutrients, especially carbohydrate...

Keywords: adipose tissue, ?-cells, bone, brain, diabetes, dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPPIV), exendin-4, glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), glucose, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), incretins, insulin, liver, metabolism

01/2008 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter