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Items for "malondialdehyde"

Reliability of oxidative stress biomarkers in hemodialysis patients: a comparative study

Background: Oxidative stress (OS) is considered to play a major role in the development of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) complications...

Keywords: antioxidants, chronic kidney failure, lipid peroxides, malondialdehyde, oxidative stress, renal dialysis, vitamins

09/2007 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Metabolic changes, hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis and oxidative stress after short-term starvation in healthy pregnant women

Aim: To compare metabolic effects and oxidative stress in pregnant and non-pregnant women after 12 h of fasting.

Methods: Twenty-six healthy women with uncomplicated singleton pregnancies between the 24th and 28th gestational week were recruited...

Keywords: Fetal programming, isoprostanes, malondialdehyde, oxidative stress, pregnancy

03/2007 | Journal of Perinatal Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Preventing in vitro lipoperoxidation in the malondialdehyde-thiobarbituric assay

The malondialdehyde-thiobarbituric acid assay is widely used to study lipid peroxidation...

Keywords: butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC), lipid peroxidation, malondialdehyde, oxidative stress

08/2004 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Increased free malondialdehyde concentrations in smokers normalise with a mixed fruit and vegetable juice concentrate: a pilot study

Background: Cigarette smoking, a cardiovascular risk factor leading to oxygen free radical formation, is involved in the development of serious pathological conditions...

Keywords: homocysteine, malondialdehyde, oxidative stress, phytonutrients, smoking

04/2006 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Lipid peroxidation in Down syndrome caused by regular trisomy 21, trisomy 21 by Robertsonian translocation and mosaic trisomy 21

Background: It has been suggested that an increase in oxidative stress in individuals with Down syndrome (DS) may cause adverse effects in the cell membranes through the oxidation of polyunsatured fatty acids.

Methods: We examined erythrocyte malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in 100 individuals of both sexes (34 males and 66 females) with DS, aged from newborn to 29 years...

Keywords: Down syndrome, free radicals, lipid peroxidation, malondialdehyde, oxidative stress

01/2007 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Increased fructosamine in non-diabetic rheumatoid arthritis patients: role of lipid peroxides and glutathione

Modification of proteins by non-enzymatic glycation is one of the underlying factors known to play a major role in the pathogenesis of many clinical disorders...

Keywords: fructosamine, glutathione, malondialdehyde, rheumatoid arthritis

07/2006 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Post-delivery oxidative stress in women with preeclampsia or IUGR

Aim: To compare oxidative stress in patients with preeclampsia (PE) or intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) vs...

Keywords: gestational hypertension, isoprostanes, IUGR, malondialdehyde, oxidative stress, PE, pregnancy

07/2008 | Journal of Perinatal Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Increased levels of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine and its relationship with lipid peroxidation and antioxidant vitamins in lung cancer

Background: Reactive oxygen species produced either endogenously or exogenously can attack lipids, proteins and DNA in human cells and cause potentially deleterious consequences...

Keywords: antioxidants, DNA damage, 8-hydroxy-2?-deoxuguanosine, Lung Cancer, malondialdehyde, oxidative stress

01/2008 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Association of thyroid stimulating hormone and coronary lipid risk factors with lipid peroxidation in hypothyroidism

Background: Hypothyroidism is the second most prevalent disorder in India and most cases require lifelong treatment...

Keywords: coronary lipid risk factors, hypothyroidism, malondialdehyde, Thyroid stimulating hormone

05/2008 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter