Background: Iron-induced oxidative stress may be implicated in the alteration of the lipoprotein-associated antioxidant enzymes paraoxonase 1 (PON1) and platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH), leading to atherosclerosis-related vascular complication in patients with ?-thalassemia hemoglobin E (?-thal/Hb E).
Methods: Plasma and lipoprotein enzyme activities of PON1 and PAF-AH were studied in 13 mild to moderate and 15 severe cases of ?-thal/Hb E in comparison with 15 normal subjects.
Results: PON1 activity was significantly reduced in association with oxidative stress in the patients...
Keywords: lipoprotein, oxidative stress, paraoxonase, platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase, ?-thalassemia
07/2007 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Studies in healthy humans have shown that consumption of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) significantly reduced very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) blood concentrations...
Keywords: apolipoprotein B100 (apoB100), atherosclerosis, cholesterol, conjugated linoleic acid, HepG2 liver cells, lipoprotein
03/2005 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter