Items for "interpretation"

Intrapartum cardiotocography – the dilemma of interpretational variation

Objective: To evaluate and compare interobserver variation in interpretation of intrapartum cardiotocograms.

Subjects: Fifteen senior (experience >4 years) and 16 junior (experience ?4 years) obstetricians from 10 delivery units.

Design: Thirty-one obstetricians interpreted intrapartum cardiotocographic (CTG) readings from 22 parturients.

Methods: Inter-observer agreement in CTG interpretation and decision-making was assessed via proportions of agreement (Pa), with 95% confidence intervals (CI).

Main outcome measures: The level of inter-observer agreement was analyzed by calculating Pa values for CTG baseline, variability, early, variable and late decelerations, uterine tonus, power of contractions, hypertonus and clinical decision.

Results: In assessments of normal cases the Pa were acceptable or good (0.63–0.82) as regards all CTG interpretation elements except for the power of contractions (0.24), but in assessments of abnormal cases the Pa values were lower (0.18–0.60)...

Keywords: cardiotocography, description, interobserver agreement, interpretation, intrapartum, labor

Erkennung von bakteriellen Resistenzmechanismen in der täglichen Diagnostik / Recognition of bacterial resistance mechanisms in routine diagnostics

Zusammenfassung Die Erkennung bakterieller Resistenzmechanismen kann in vielen Fällen Grundlage für therapeutische Empfehlungen bieten...

Keywords: ESBL, interpretation, MRSA, Resistenzmechanismen, VRE, extended spectrum ?-lactamase (ESBL), interpretive reading, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), resistance mechanisms, Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci (VRE)