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Items for "hemicelluloses"

Chemical composition of 36 Brazilian Amazon forest wood species

Woods of 36 tree species from the Brazilian Amazon forest have been extracted and analyzed by means of total hydrolysis...

Keywords: cellulose, extractives, hemicelluloses, lignin, sugars, summative analysis, total hydrolysis of wood, tropical wood species

05/2007 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
Vapor-phase diethyl oxalate pretreatment of wood chips: Part 2. Release of hemicellulosic carbohydrates

Wood chips of pine, spruce, aspen, and maple were treated at 135–140°C with diethyl oxalate (DEO) and analyzed for extractable and residual carbohydrates...

Keywords: biorefining, ester, hardwood, hemicelluloses, oxalic acid, Oxalate, softwood

05/2007 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
Dissolution of fibre material in alkaline pre-treatment and refining of spruce CTMP

The chemistry of chemithermomechanical pulping (CTMP) was assessed by chemical pre-treatment of spruce chips, followed by laboratory-scale refining...

Keywords: chemithermomechanical pulping, deacetylation, demethylation, hemicelluloses, pectins, Picea abies, sulfonation

01/2006 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
Fenton-induced degradation of polyethylene glycol and oak holocellulose. A model experiment in comparison to changes observed in conserved waterlogged wood

Degradation of polysaccharides and polyethylene glycol have recently been observed in the wood of the Swedish war-ship Vasa...

Keywords: Acetic Acid, cellulose, formic acid, glycolic acid, hemicelluloses, Iron, oxalic acid, polyethylene glycol, sulfur, Vasa, wood degradation, xylan

11/2008 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
Extraction of galactoglucomannan from spruce wood with pressurised hot water

Sapwood chips and ground wood of spruce have been extracted with pressurised pure water in an accelerated solvent extractor at temperatures from 100 to 180°C...

Keywords: acetyl groups, galactoglucomannan, hemicelluloses, hot-water extraction, lignin, molar mass, Picea abies, pressurised extraction, spruce wood, xylan

11/2008 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
Analysis of acids and degradation products related to iron and sulfur in the Swedish warship Vasa

Aqueous wood extracts from the historic Swedish warship Vasa have been analyzed by 1H-NMR spectroscopy, ion chromatography, and matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry as part of studies on the chemical degradation related to increased levels of iron and sulfur...

Keywords: Acetic Acid, cellulose, formic acid, glycolic acid, hemicelluloses, Iron, oxalic acid, polyethylene glycol, sulfur, Vasa, wood degradation, xylan

11/2008 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
Extractive composition and summative chemical analysis of thermally treated eucalypt wood

Eucalypt wood (Eucalyptus globulus) was heated in an oven for 2–24 h at 170–200°C and in an autoclave with superheated and saturated steam for 2–12 h at 190–210°C...

Keywords: chemical composition, Eucalyptus globulus, extractives, heat treatment, hemicelluloses

05/2008 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
Hydrothermal dissolution of mixed southern hardwoods

A hydrothermal dissolution profile of wood components cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin of hardwood during autohydrolysis for 100 min at temperatures from 130 to 170°C in a modified accelerated solid extraction system (Dionex ASE-100) is described...

Keywords: autohydrolysis, Extraction, hardwood, hemicelluloses, lignin, oligosaccharides, xylan

09/2008 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
Degradation of polyethylene glycol and hemicellulose in the Vasa

Mass spectrometric analysis of aqueous wood extracts from the Swedish warship Vasa reveals a serious chemical condition in the depth of the wood...

Keywords: catalytic oxidation, hemicelluloses, Hydrolysis, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight (MALDI-TOF), polyethylene glycol, Vasa, wood degradation

01/2008 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter