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Items for "glomerular filtration rate"

Multicentre physiological reference values for the concentration of creatininium in plasma and diagnostic specificity of glomerular filtration rate estimated with the MDRD equation

Background: The National Kidney Disease Education Program recommends that clinical laboratories, when asked for an estimation of glomerular filtration rate in a patient by means of the “four-variable” Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) Study equation, also provide the measurement result for creatininium concentration in plasma and the appropriate reference interval...

Keywords: chronic kidney disease, creatininium, glomerular filtration rate, Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equation, multicentre reference values, physiological reference intervals

04/2007 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Quality of serum creatinine measurement in light of EQA programs

Background: The aim of our study was to identify the role of External Quality Assessment (EQA) programs in improving the quality of serum creatinine measurement and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) estimation...

Keywords: bias, creatinine, External Quality Assessment (EQA), glomerular filtration rate, kidney

05/2007 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Analysis of glomerular filtration rate, serum cystatin C levels, and renal resistive index values in cirrhosis patients

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relation of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) to serum cystatin C levels, renal resistive index (RRI), serum creatinine and creatinine clearance in patients with different stages of cirrhosis.

Methods: The study sample was 25 cirrhotic patients (10 females and 15 males; mean age 57.3±2.04 years), 10 in the compensated stage without ascites and 15 in the decompensated stage with new-onset ascites...

Keywords: ascites, glomerular filtration rate, liver cirrhosis stage, renal resistive index, serum cystatin C

07/2007 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Impact of standardized calibration on the inter-assay variation of 14 automated assays for the measurement of creatinine in human serum

Purpose: The aim of our study was to measure the inter-assay variation and accuracy of serum creatinine assays and to assess the effect of standardized calibration procedures on this variability...

Keywords: compensated Jaffe technique, creatinine, enzymatic techniques, glomerular filtration rate, inter-laboratory imprecision, Jaffe techniques

11/2005 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
The importance of metrological traceability on the validity of creatinine measurement as an index of renal function: International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (IFCC)

The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is currently considered the best overall index of kidney function...

Keywords: calibration, creatinine, glomerular filtration rate, kidney function tests, reference standards, traceability

10/2006 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Renal function – estimation of glomerular filtration rate

Assessment and follow-up of renal dysfunction is important in the early detection and management of chronic kidney disease...

Keywords: Cockcroft-Gault formula, creatinine, cystatin C, glomerular filtration rate, MDRD (Modification of Diet in Renal Disease) study equation, renal function

11/2006 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Laboratory evaluation of kidney function in the elderly1

Demographic changes and the increasing proportion of elderly among the overall population call for consideration of the morphology and function of the ageing kidney...

Keywords: glomerular filtration rate, renal biomaker

03/2008 | LaboratoriumsMedizin, Walter de Gruyter
Labordiagnostische Beurteilung der Nierenfunktion im Alter / Laboratory evaluation of kidney function in the elderly

Zusammenfassung Mit der Verschiebung in der Alterszusammensetzung und der steigenden Anzahl älterer Menschen in der Bevölkerung rücken morphologische und funktionelle Veränderungen während des renalen Alterungsprozesses zunehmend in das Interesse der Laboratoriumsmedizin...

Keywords: Glomeruläre Filtrationsrate, Renale Biomarker, glomerular filtration rate, renal biomarker

03/2008 | LaboratoriumsMedizin, Walter de Gruyter
A new serum cystatin C-based equation for assessing glomerular filtration rate in liver transplantation

Background: Cystatin C (CysC) has been identified to be an alternative marker of glomerular filtration rate (GFR), but no CysC-based equation has been developed for patients receiving liver transplantation.

Methods: Serum CysC and 99mTc-DTPA clearance (true GFR) were measured simultaneously on post-transplant days 1, 4 and 7...

Keywords: Bland and Altman analysis, cystatin C, DTPA clearance, glomerular filtration rate, Liver transplantation

03/2008 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Enzymatic assays for creatinine: time for action

Accurate serum creatinine measurements in glomerular filtration rate estimation (eGFR) using equations are critical to ongoing global public health efforts to improve the diagnosis and treatment of chronic kidney disease...

Keywords: calibration, glomerular filtration rate, isotope dilution-mass spectrometry, kidney function tests, reference standards, traceability

04/2008 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Trueness verification of actual creatinine assays in the European market demonstrates a disappointing variability that needs substantial improvement. An international study in the framework of the EC4 creatinine standardization working group

Background: The European In Vitro Diagnostics (IVD) directive requires traceability to reference methods and materials of analytes...

Keywords: analytical error, bias, calibration, creatinine, External Quality Assessment, glomerular filtration rate, reference methods

09/2008 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Comparison of creatinine-based estimations of glomerular filtration rate in endurance athletes at rest

Background: Several creatinine-based estimates of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) have been advocated as reliable alternatives to the urinary clearance of exogenous filtration markers...

Keywords: creatinine, glomerular filtration rate, glomerular function rate, Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD), sport

09/2007 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Intra-individual variation in creatinine and cystatin C

Background: Serum creatinine and cystatin C are measured in the assessment of glomerular filtration rate...

Keywords: creatinine, cystatin C, glomerular filtration rate, intra-individual variation

09/2007 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter