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Items for "extractives"

Chemical composition of 36 Brazilian Amazon forest wood species

Woods of 36 tree species from the Brazilian Amazon forest have been extracted and analyzed by means of total hydrolysis...

Keywords: cellulose, extractives, hemicelluloses, lignin, sugars, summative analysis, total hydrolysis of wood, tropical wood species

05/2007 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
New insights into wood and cement interaction

This work deals with the influence of poplar extractives and poplar alkaline degradation products on the hydration of cement...

Keywords: alkaline degradation, Electrical Conductivity, extractives, hydration of cement, setting retardation, wood-cement composites

05/2005 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
Surface lignin and extractives on hardwood RDH kraft pulp chemically characterized by ToF-SIMS

The chemical characteristics of lignin and extractives on the outermost surface of hardwood rapid displacement heating (RDH) kraft pulp were studied using time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS)...

Keywords: birch, chemical structure, Composition, extractives, hardwood, kraft pulp, lignin, rapid displacement heating (RDH), secondary ion mass spectrometry, Surface, surface analysis, TCF bleaching, time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS)

09/2005 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
XPS in combination with mercurization – incorporation of mercury into different morphological parts of an unbleached softwood kraft pulp

In this study the rate and extent of mercury incorporation into different morphological fractions, i.e., fibers, mechanically peeled fibers, primary and secondary fines, of an unbleached softwood kraft pulp were evaluated...

Keywords: ESCA, extractives, fiber surfaces, fines, lignin, mercurization, softwood kraft pulp, XPS

01/2006 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
Comparison of different XPS methods for fiber surface analysis

Three different XPS methods based on the O/C atomic ratio, C1 carbon content, and Hg amount are compared in this study to quantify the surface coverage of various pulp fiber surfaces by lignin and extractives...

Keywords: ESCA, extractives, fiber surfaces, lignin, mercurization, softwood kraft pulp, thermomechanical pulp, wheat-straw pulp, XPS

01/2006 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
Decay resistance, extractive content, and water sorption capacity of Siberian larch (Larix sibirica Lebed.) heartwood timber

The aim of this study was to find chemical or physical properties of Siberian larch heartwood timber that correlate with the variation in decay resistance...

Keywords: arabinogalactans, decay resistance, extractives, flavonoids, Folin-Ciocalteu, heartwood, hygroscopicity, Larix sibirica, moisture content, taxifolin

01/2006 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
Time-domain 1H NMR characterization of the liquid phase in greenwood

The time domain of 1H NMR spectroscopy allows straightforward editing of the T2 relaxation profiles in maritime pine wood...

Keywords: 13C and 1H NMR, Contin program, extractives, maritime pine wood, moisture content, Pinus pinaster, Relaxation Time, time domain in 1H NMR, transversal relaxation time

05/2006 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
The nature of chromophores in high-extractives mechanical pulps: Western red cedar (Thuja plicata Donn) chemithermomechanical pulp (CTMP)

The utilization of western red cedar mechanical pulp is limited by low brightness caused by a high chromophore content...

Keywords: borohydride, brightness, chemithermomechanical pulp (CTMP), chromophores, color, coniferaldehyde, DRIFT, DRUV, extractives, peroxide, quinones, western red cedar

07/2006 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
Factors influencing timber gluability with one-part polyurethanes – studied with nine Australian timber species

The bulk and surface properties of blocks of nine Australian wood species of commercial importance were investigated to elucidate the factors affecting timber gluability with structural one-component polyurethane adhesives...

Keywords: adhesion, bonding, Density, Eucalyptus, extractives, gluability, one-component polyurethane, strength, timber, wood

07/2006 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
Phenolic compounds in silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) wood

Three new phenolic compounds (4-hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl-6-O-syringoyl-?-D-glucopyranoside, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl-6-O-syringoyl-?-D-glucopyranoside, and 4-hydroxymethyl-2-methoxyphenyl-6-O-syringoyl-?-D-glucopyranoside) and 15 known phenolic compounds (two phenyl glucoside esters, five lignans, three diarylheptanoids and five simple aldehydes or ketones) were isolated from the secondary xylem of mature Betula pendula Roth...

Keywords: Betula pendula Roth, diarylheptanoids, extractives, lignans, phenolic glycosides, wood

08/2006 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
Screening fungi tolerant to Western red cedar (Thuja plicata Donn) extractives. Part 1. Mild extraction by ultrasonication and quantification of extractives by reverse-phase HPLC

Western red cedar (Thuja plicata Donn) heartwood samples were extracted in methanol...

Keywords: extractives, HPLC, lignan, quantification, tropolone, Western red cedar (Thuja plicata Donn)

03/2007 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
Screening fungi tolerant to Western red cedar (Thuja plicata Donn) extractives. Part 2. Development of a feeder strip assay

Western red cedar (Thuja plicata Donn) is a naturally durable softwood species native to British Columbia in Canada, and Washington, Oregon and California in the USA...

Keywords: decks, extractives, pioneer fungi, ?-thujaplicin, western red cedar

03/2007 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
Quantitative assessment of total phenol contents of European oak (Quercus petraea and Quercus robur) by diffuse reflectance NIR spectroscopy on solid wood surfaces

Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) combined with multivariate analysis techniques was applied to assess phenol content of European oak...

Keywords: European oak, extractives, near infrared spectroscopy, spectra pre-processing procedures, total phenols

11/2008 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
FT-NIR spectroscopy in predicting the decay resistance related characteristics of solid Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) heartwood

FT-NIR spectroscopy equipped with a fiber optic probe was used to predict the mass loss caused by a brown-rot fungus (Coniophora puteana) in Scots pine heartwood...

Keywords: durability, extractives, Folin-Ciocalteu, Grading, near infrared spectroscopy, partial least square (PLS) regression, resin acids, stilbenes

05/2008 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
Extractive composition and summative chemical analysis of thermally treated eucalypt wood

Eucalypt wood (Eucalyptus globulus) was heated in an oven for 2–24 h at 170–200°C and in an autoclave with superheated and saturated steam for 2–12 h at 190–210°C...

Keywords: chemical composition, Eucalyptus globulus, extractives, heat treatment, hemicelluloses

05/2008 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
Laboratory screening of tropical hardwoods for natural resistance to the marine borer Limnoria quadripunctata: The role of leachable and non-leachable factors

The marine borer Limnoria ingests essential wood components including the extractives the wood contains...

Keywords: extractives, Limnoria quadripunctata, marine borer, natural durability, screening

01/2008 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter