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Items for "Extraction"

Recovery of fission palladium by electrodeposition using room temperature ionic liquids

Room temperature molten salts for possible application of recovery of fission palladium from irradiated nuclear fuel/wastes have been investigated...

Keywords: Room temperature ionic liquids, Recovery of palladium, Cyclic voltammetry, Electrorefining, Extraction

03/2006 | Radiochimica Acta, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag
Synergistic extraction of Nd(III), Tb(III) and Lu(III) ions with a mixture of picrolonic acid and benzo-15-crown-5 in chloroform

The synergistic mixture comprising picrolonic acid (HPA) and benzo-15-crown-5 (B15C5) in chloroform has been used for the extraction of Nd3+, Tb3+ and Lu3+ as representatives of lanthanide(III) ions from pH 1-2 solutions having ionic strength of 0.1 mol l-1 (K+/H+, Cl-)...

Keywords: Extraction, Nd3+, Tb3+, Lu3+, Picrolonic acid

08/2006 | Radiochimica Acta, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag
Electrochemical behavior of uranium(VI) in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride and in 0.05 M aliquat-336/chloroform

Alkali metal uranyl chloride (M2UO2Cl4 (M = Na or Cs)) was dissolved in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (bmimCl) and the redox behavior of uranyl ion present in the resultant solution was investigated by cyclic voltammetry at 343 K...

Keywords: Room temperature molten salts, Uranium, Electrodeposition, Cyclic voltammetry, Extraction

08/2006 | Radiochimica Acta, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag
Ion interaction (SIT) coefficients for the Th4+ ion and trace activity coefficients in NaClO4, NaNO3 and NaCl solution determined by solvent extraction with TBP

Trace activity coefficients of the Th4+ ion in dilute to concentrated NaClO4, NaNO3 and NaCl solutions ([H+]=0.01−0.02 M) have been determined at 22 °C from liquid-liquid phase equilibria with 10−50 vol.% TBP in n-dodecane...

Keywords: Thorium, TBP, Extraction, Activity coefficients, SIT

09/2006 | Radiochimica Acta, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag
On the stability of Pu(III) at different pH under non-inert conditions

A glove-box in contact with the lab atmosphere has been used in a test to see whether trivalent plutonium can be kept in this oxidation state at different pH...

Keywords: Plutonium, Trivalent, Oxidation state, Extraction, Sorption

09/2006 | Radiochimica Acta, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag
Effect of alkyl substituents on extraction properties and solubility of calix[4]arene dialkylphosphine oxides

The extraction properties of calix[4]arenes, substituted by CH2P(O)Alk2-group on the upper rim were studied...

Keywords: Extraction, Europium, Americium, Calix[4]arene dialkylphosphine oxides, Solubility

02/2007 | Radiochimica Acta, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag
Extraction Distribution of Sodium Picrate in the Water–Nitrobenzene System in the Presence of p-tert-Butylcalix[4]arene-tetrakis(N,N-diethylacetamide)

From extraction experiments with 22Na as a tracer, the extraction constant corresponding to the equilibrium Na+(aq) + A-(aq) + L(nb) ↔ NaL+(nb) + A-(nb) taking place in the two-phase water–nitrobenzene system [A- = picrate, L = p-tert -butylcalix[4]arene-tetrakis(N,N-diethylacetamide); aq = aqueous phase, nb = nitrobenzene phase] was evaluated as log Kex(NaL+, A-) = 4.6± 0.1...

Keywords: Sodium Picrate, Calix[4]arene Compound, Extraction, Water–Nitrobenzene System, Stability constant

12/2006 | Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag
Metal extraction by N,N′-dialkyl-N,N′-diaryl-dipicolinamides from nitric acid solutions

A study of americium, uranium and europium extraction by various dialkyl-diarylamides of 2,6-pyridine-dicarboxylic (dipicolinic) acid has shown that maximum extractability is achieved by using polar fluorine-substituted diluents...

Keywords: Dialkyl-diarylamides of 2,6-pyridine-dicarboxylic (dipicolinic) acid, Extraction, Americum, Uranium, Europium

04/2007 | Radiochimica Acta, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag
Equilibrium Partitioning of Phenols and Phenyl Amines between [BF4]- Based Ionic Liquids and Aqueous Solution

In this paper, ionic liquids [C6mim][BF4] and [C8mim][BF4] have been used, for the first time, as alternative solvents for the extraction of organic pollutants such as phenols and phenyl amines from aqueous solution...

Keywords: Extraction, Phenols, Phenyl Amines, Ionic Liquids

06/2007 | Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag
Optimization of floridoside production in the red alga Mastocarpus stellatus: pre-conditioning, extraction and seasonal variations

The red alga Mastocarpus stellatus is widely found on the coastline of Brittany (France) and it was previously reported to contain high amounts of floridoside, a well-known glycoside in red algae...

Keywords: Extraction, floridoside, Mastocarpus stellatus, pre-conditioning, red algae

04/2007 | Botanica Marina, Walter de Gruyter
Carrageenan of Eucheuma isiforme (Solieriaceae, Rhodophyta) from Yucatán, Mexico. I. Effect of extraction conditions

The yield and physicochemical properties of carrageenan from Eucheuma isiforme harvested at the Yucatán coast were investigated...

Keywords: carrageenan, Eucheuma isiforme, Extraction, gel properties, Structure

02/2006 | Botanica Marina, Walter de Gruyter
The effect of molecular composition of xylan extracted from birch on its assembly onto bleached softwood kraft pulp

The effect of the molecular structure of xylan on its assembly onto softwood kraft pulps was investigated...

Keywords: Adsorption, agglomeration, cellulose fibres, Extraction, glucuronoxylan

03/2006 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
Upgrading of paper-grade pulps to dissolving pulps by nitren extraction: Optimisation of extraction parameters and application to different pulps

Xylans were selectively removed from paper-grade pulps by nitren extraction to produce dissolving pulps...

Keywords: carbohydrate composition, Cuen viscosity, dissolving pulp, Extraction, glucomannan, nitren, paper-grade pulp, xylan

07/2006 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
Selective separation of silver(I) by novel substituted thiourea

The extraction of silver(I) from nitric acid solutions using naphthyl substituted thiourea such as 1-naphthylthiourea (ANTU) has been studied...

Keywords: 1-Naphthylthiourea (ANTU), Extraction, Silver

08/2007 | Radiochimica Acta, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag
EmporeTM strontium rad disks: validation procedure for strontium-90 analysis in radioactive wastes

90Sr determination in radioactive waste is currently supported by EichromTM Sr-spec concentration columns...

Keywords: 90Sr, Membrane disk, Extraction, environment, Waste

09/2007 | Radiochimica Acta, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag
Evaluation of selectivity and radiolysis behavior of some promising isonicotinamids and dipicolinamides as extractants

A series of long chain isonicotinamides (pyridine-4-carboxamides) and dipicolinamides (pyridine-2,6-dicarboxamides) have been prepared with different substituting groups and the extracting ability for Fe(III), Am(III), Eu(III), Sr(II), Co(II) and Cs(I) from nitric acid solutions has been studied...

Keywords: Extraction, Isonicotinamides, Dipicolinamides, Radiolysis, selectivity

09/2007 | Radiochimica Acta, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag
The behaviour of organic solvents containing C5-BTBP and CyMe4-BTBP at low irradiation doses

Low doses of gamma radiation were given to four different solvents containing C5-BTBP and CyMe4-BTBP, each molecule dissolved both in cyclohexanone and hexanol...

Keywords: Solvent, Irradiation, Low doses, Extraction, Am

11/2007 | Radiochimica Acta, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag
Synergistic extraction of Ce(III), Tb(III) and Lu(III) with a mixture of hexafluoroacetylacetone and triphenylphosphineoxide in benzene

The synergistic solvent extraction of trivalent lanthanides such as Ce(III), Tb(III) and Lu(III) has been studied with a mixture of hexafluoroacetylacetone (HHFA) acting as an acidic chelating agent and triphenylphosphine oxide (TPPO) as a neutral ligand in benzene from aqueous solution of pH 2.5 having ionic strength 0.01 mol dm-3 (K+/H+, Cl-)...

Keywords: Extraction, Ce(III), Tb(III), Lu(III), Hexafluoroacetylacetone

12/2007 | Radiochimica Acta, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag
Liquid–liquid extraction of uranium from nitric acid solution using di-n-butylsulfoxide in petroleum ether as extractant

A simple, efficient and economical liquid–liquid extraction method has been developed for quantitative extraction of uranium from 2 M HNO3 using di-n-butyl sulfoxide in petroleum ether...

Keywords: Uranium, Extraction, Dibutylsulfoxide, Petroleum ether, Nitric acid

01/2008 | Radiochimica Acta, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag
Solvent extraction of americium and europium ions by amide-derivatized polyethers from picric acid aqueous solution

The extraction of Am3+ and Eu3+ from picric acid aqueous solution by N,N-1,2-ethanediyl-bis[2-(N,N-diphenyl-carbamoyl-methoxy)-benzamide] was investigated by a radioactive tracer technique...

Keywords: Americium, Europium, Extraction, Picric acid, Amide-derivatized polyethers

03/2008 | Radiochimica Acta, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag
Anti-microfouling activities in extracts of two invasive algae: Grateloupia turuturu and Sargassum muticum

Marine macroalgae are particularly prone to epiphytism. The colonisation of their surface may lead to severe perturbations and sometimes to the death of the host...

Keywords: antimicrobial, Bacteria, Extraction, Fungi, Grateloupia turuturu, microalgae, microfouling, Sargassum muticum, screening

06/2008 | Botanica Marina, Walter de Gruyter
Hydrothermal dissolution of mixed southern hardwoods

A hydrothermal dissolution profile of wood components cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin of hardwood during autohydrolysis for 100 min at temperatures from 130 to 170°C in a modified accelerated solid extraction system (Dionex ASE-100) is described...

Keywords: autohydrolysis, Extraction, hardwood, hemicelluloses, lignin, oligosaccharides, xylan

09/2008 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter