Objectives: To summarize current excellent research in the field of decision support, knowledge management and representation...
Keywords: Medical Informatics, International Medical Informatics Association, yearbook, Knowledge management, Knowledge Representation, Decision Support, Ontologies, natural language processing
01/2006 | Methods of Information in Medicine, SchattauerPreviously undescribed algebraic transforms of Bayes' theorem define families of operating points in the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) space which, at given pre-test probability, produce constant post-test probabilities...
Keywords: Bayes’ Theorem, Predictive Value of Tests, diagnosis, Decision Support, ROC Space
09/1999 | Methods of Information in Medicine, SchattauerInterest in decision-support programs for clinical medicine soared in the 1970s. Since that time, workers in medical informatics have been particularly attracted to rule-based systems as a means of providing clinical decision support...
Keywords: Scalable Software Architectures, Decision Support, Software Engineering, Ontologies, Problem Solving
12/1999 | Methods of Information in Medicine, SchattauerThe increased availability of tests in the past years has been accompanied by an increased number of blood tests ordered by general practitioners...
Keywords: Decision Support, Guidelines, Test-ordering Behavior, General Practice
12/1999 | Methods of Information in Medicine, SchattauerInformatisation of drug prescription is an important topic in medical informatics. For several years now, computerized drug databases have been implemented...
Keywords: Terminology, Drug Knowledge Base, Computerized Drug Prescription, Decision Support
03/1999 | Methods of Information in Medicine, SchattauerOBJECTIVES: A computer-based system has been developed for the generation of medical expert opinions on the insulin-resistance syndrome, based on clinical data obtained from primary care physicians. METHODS: An expert opinion for each patient was generated by using a decision tree for entering individual text modules and by adding optional free text...
Keywords: Expert opinion, critiquing system, consultation system, Diabetes mellitus, disease management, Decision Support
01/2003 | Methods of Information in Medicine, SchattauerOBJECTIVE: To discuss in what ways computer systems can contribute to the quality of healthcare and on which principles of informatics successful systems are based. METHODS: Part of the information was obtained via a literature search and part is based on the knowledge of the authors. RESULTS: The results of the literature search are reported...
Keywords: Literature review, Decision Support, risk management, computerized guideline systems, guideline models, physician order entry systems, decision support methods
01/2003 | Methods of Information in Medicine, SchattauerOBJECTIVES: In order to implement clinical practice guidelines for the Department of Neonatology of the Heidelberg University Medical Center we developed a modular framework consisting of tools for authoring, browsing and executing encoded clinical practice guidelines (CPGs). METHODS: Based upon a comprehensive analysis of literature, we set up requirements for guideline representation systems...
Keywords: Clinical Practice Guidelines, representation, acquisition, implementation, local adaptation, execution, Decision Support
01/2004 | Methods of Information in Medicine, SchattauerOBJECTIVES: The objective of this work was to contribute to the development, validation and application of data mining methods for prediction in decision support systems in medicine...
Keywords: Hemodialysis, Data Mining, clustering, rule extraction, prediction, Decision Support
01/2004 | Methods of Information in Medicine, SchattauerOBJECTIVES: To analyze the necessity and potential usefulness of a computerized physician order entry (CPOE) system in supporting the writing of pharmacotherapeutic recommendations in discharge letters...
Keywords: Medical Informatics, Decision Support, drug information services, Computerized Medical Records Systems, discharge letters
01/2006 | Methods of Information in Medicine, Schattauer