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Items for "chloroplast"

Two novel mitochondrial and chloroplastic targeting-peptide-degrading peptidasomes in A. thaliana, AtPreP1 and AtPreP2

Two novel metalloendopeptidases in Arabidopsis thaliana, AtPreP1 and AtPreP2, are responsible for the degradation of targeting peptides in mitochondria and chloroplasts...

Keywords: chloroplast, mitochondria, peptidase, protease, protein import, targeting peptide, transit peptide

10/2006 | Biological Chemistry, Walter de Gruyter
Proteolytic mechanism of a novel mitochondrial and chloroplastic PreP peptidasome

The 2.1-Å-resolution crystal structure of the novel mitochondrial and chloroplastic metalloendopeptidase, AtPreP1, revealed a unique peptidasome structure, in which the two halves of the enzyme completely enfold a huge proteolytic cavity...

Keywords: chloroplast, mitochondria, peptidase, protease, protein import, targeting peptides

08/2006 | Biological Chemistry, Walter de Gruyter
Mechanisms of protein import into thylakoids of chloroplasts

The thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts contains the major photosynthetic complexes, which consist of several either nuclear or chloroplast encoded subunits...

Keywords: chloroplast, protein transport, Sec, SRP, TAT, thylakoid membrane

09/2007 | Biological Chemistry, Walter de Gruyter