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Items for "brown rot"

Resistance of thermo-hygro-mechanically densified wood to colonisation and degradation by brown-rot fungi

Colonisation and wood degradation by three brown-rot fungi, Coniophora puteana, Gloeophyllum trabeum and Poria placenta, were studied in wood of Norway spruce (Picea abies) subjected to three different treatments: hygro-thermal (TH) (160 and 180°C), mechanical densification and thermo-hygro-mechanical (THM) treatment including densification and post-treatment under saturated steam conditions at different temperatures (140, 160 and 180°C)...

Keywords: brown rot, hyphal growth, light microscopy, soft-rot tunnelling basidiomycetes, thermo-hygro-mechanical (THM) wood, wood densification

05/2005 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
Treatment of wood with aminofunctional silanes for protection against wood destroying fungi

Different aminofunctional silanes were tested for their suitability to preserve wood against basidiomycetes in a mini-block experiment according to EN 113...

Keywords: basidiomycete resistance, brown rot, silane, sol-gel process, white rot

03/2006 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
Detection of fungal decay by high-energy multiple impact (HEMI) testing

The suitability of a previously described high-energy multiple impact (HEMI) test for the detection of early fungal decay was examined...

Keywords: brown rot, dynamic strength, early decay, heat treatment intensity, HEMI, mechanical properties, white rot

03/2006 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
Analytical tools to predict changes in properties of oriented strandboard exposed to the fungus Postia placenta

Weight loss, specific gravity and strength are traditional measures of how wood changes after fungal exposure...

Keywords: brown rot, dowel-bearing strength, nails, near-infrared spectroscopy, NIR, oriented strand board, Postia placenta, wood decay, X-ray densitometry

05/2006 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
Application of scanning UV microspectrophotometry for the topochemical detection of lignin within individual cell walls of brown-rotted Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) sapwood

Brown rotted Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) sapwood was studied using scanning UV microspectrophotometry...

Keywords: brown rot, Coniophora puteana, lignin, scanning UV microspectrophotometry, Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)

11/2006 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
Iron-reducing capacity of low-molecular-weight compounds produced in wood by fungi

Birch and pine wood specimens were colonized by individual isolates of 12 brown-rot, 26 white-rot, six soft-rot and four blue (sap)-stain fungi...

Keywords: biochelator, Biodegradation, brown rot, Iron reduction, white rot, wood decay

11/2006 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
Detection and species discrimination using rDNA T-RFLP for identification of wood decay fungi

In the present work PCR technology was used as a tool to detect the early stages of wood decay and was compared with microscopic evaluation...

Keywords: brown rot, Coniophora, fungal colonisation, Fungi, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), sequencing, terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP), wood

11/2005 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
Fungal decay of spruce and beech wood assessed by near-infrared spectroscopy in combination with uni- and multivariate data analysis

Wood is colonised and degraded by a variety of micro-organisms, the most efficient ones are wood-rotting basidiomycetes...

Keywords: beech, brown rot, chemometrics, FT-NIR, partial least squares regression, Principal component analysis, soft rot, spruce, white rot

11/2007 | Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter