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Items for "betaine"

Ultraviolet B radiation induces cell shrinkage and increases osmolyte transporter mRNA expression and osmolyte uptake in HaCaT keratinocytes

We have previously shown that compatible organic osmolytes, such as betaine, myo-inositol and taurine, are part of the stress response of normal human keratinocytes (NHKs) to ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation...

Keywords: betaine, cell volume, keratinocytes, myo-inositol, osmolytes, taurine, ultraviolet radiation

12/2007 | Biological Chemistry, Walter de Gruyter
Betaine: a key modulator of one-carbon metabolism and homocysteine status

Betaine serves as a methyl donor in a reaction converting homocysteine to methionine, catalysed by the enzyme betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase...

Keywords: betaine, choline, dimethylglycine, folate, homocysteine

10/2005 | Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter