L. M. Haveman, A. Fleer, L. J. Gerards
Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome in two very low birth weight infants
Two premature infants with very low birth weight were
diagnosed with staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
(SSSS) during hospitalization in the neonatal intensive
care unit. This syndrome which is rare in premature infants,
is characterized by blistering and superficial
desquamation of the skin and is caused by two epidermolytic
toxins (ETA and ETB) produced by Staphylococcus
aureus. Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
usually occurs in young children probably because of inefficient
clearance of the epidermolytic toxins from the
bloodstream, which causes dysfunction of cell adhesion
in the superficial epidermis. Early diagnosis and early
treatment with parenterally administered beta-lactamase
resistant penicillins are important to prevent life
threatening complications of this syndrome.
Journal of Perinatal Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Print ISSN: 1619-3997
Volume: 31, 11/2003
Pages: 515 - 519
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