H. Reiber, E. J. Thompson, G. Grimsley, G. Bernardi, P. Adam, S. Monteiro de Almeida, P. Fredman, G. Keir, M. Lammers, R. Liblau, M. Menna-Barreto, M. J. Sá, E. Seres, C. J. M. Sindic, A. Teelken, C. Trendelenburg, M. Trojano, M. van Antwerpen, M. M. Verb
Quality Assurance for Cerebrospinal Fluid
Protein Analysis: International Consensus by an
Internet-Based Group Discussion
A group of neurologists and clinical neurochemists representing
twelve countries worked towards a consensus
on laboratory techniques to improve the quality of
analysis and interpretation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
proteins. Consensus was approached via a virtual Lotus
Notes-based TeamRoom. This new approach respecting
multicultural differences, common views, and minority
opinions, is available in http://www.teamspace.net/CSF, presenting the implicit, complementary version of
this explicit, printed consensus. Three key recommendations
were made: CSF and (appropriately diluted)
serum samples should be analyzed together in one analytical
run, i.e., with reference to the same calibration
curve. Results are evaluated as CSF/serum quotients,
taking into account the non-linear, hyperbolic relation
between immunoglobulin (Ig)- and albumin-quotients
rather than using the linear IgG index or IgG synthesis
rate. Controls should include materials with values
within the reference ranges (IgM: 0.5–1.5 mg/l; IgA:
1–3mg/l; IgG: 10–30 mg/l and albumin: 100–300 mg/l).
The physiological, methodological and clinical significance
of CSF/serum quotients is reviewed. We confirmed
the previous consensus on oligoclonal IgG, in
particular the usefulness of the five typical interpretation
patterns. The group compared current external
and internal quality assurance schemes and encouraged
all members to maintain national or local traditions.
Values for acceptable imprecision in the CSF
quality assurance are proposed.
Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine, Walter de Gruyter
Print ISSN: 1434-6621
Volume: 41, 03/2003
Pages: 331 - 337
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