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Gilles Pags

Multi-step Richardson-Romberg Extrapolation: Remarks on Variance Control and Complexity

Keywords: SDE, Euler-Maruyama scheme, Romberg extrapolation, Vandermonde determinant, lookback option, barrier option

We propose a multi-step Richardson-Romberg extrapolation method for the computation of expectations Ef(XT ) of a diffusion (Xt)t∈[0,T] when the weak time discretization error induced by the Euler scheme admits an expansion at an order R ≥ 2. The complexity of the estimator grows as R 2 (instead of 2 R in the classical method) and its variance is asymptotically controlled by considering some consistent Brownian increments in the underlying Euler schemes. Some Monte Carlo simulations were carried with path-dependent options (lookback, barrier) which support the conjecture that their weak time discretization error also admits an expansion (in a different scale). Then an appropriate Richardson-Romberg extrapolation seems to outperform the Euler scheme with Brownian bridge.

Monte Carlo Methods and Applications, Walter de Gruyter

Print ISSN: 0929-9629
Volume: 13, 04/2007
Pages: 37 - 70

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