The aim of this paper is to formulate a mathematical σ-model of thermohaline sea dynamics
and its numerical solution. The novelty of the work is taking account of the nonhydrostatic
effect, establishing the law of conservation for a complete nonlinear problem, and the generalization
(for the nonhydrostatic case) of the numerical algorithm for solving the problem. The algorithm is
based on the method of splitting with respect to physical processes. We describe nonhydrostatic effects
at a separate splitting stage and introduce a new function describing the deviation of pressure
from the hydrostatic one, which is calculated at an additional splitting stage. The elimination of this
stage from the chain of split systems automatically leads to a special model case describing hydrostatic
dynamics. Further, main attention is given to the barotropic dynamics problem. We formulate
two finite difference algorithms of its solution: the first one by solving a linear hyperbolic system in
terms of (
Print ISSN: 0927-6467
Volume: 20, 02/2005
Pages: 97 - 113