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Holger Zorn, Henning Bouws, Meike Takenberg, Manfred Nimtz, Rita Getzlaff, Dietmar E. Breithaupt, Ralf G. Berger

An extracellular carboxylesterase from the basidiomycete Pleurotus sapidus hydrolyses xanthophyll esters

Keywords: carotenoids, cDNA library, Fungi, lipase

An extracellular enzyme capable of efficient hydrolysis of xanthophyll esters was purified from culture supernatants of the basidiomycete Pleurotus sapidus. Under native conditions, the enzyme exhibited a molecular mass of 430 kDa, and SDS-PAGE data suggested a composition of eight identical subunits. Biochemical characterisation of the purified protein showed an isoelectric point of 4.5, and ideal hydrolysis conditions were observed at pH 5.8 and 40°C. Partial amino acid sequences were derived from N-terminal Edman degradation and from mass spectrometric ab initio sequencing of internal peptides. An 1861-bp cDNA containing an open reading frame of 1641 bp was cloned from a cDNA library that showed ca. 40% homology to Candida rugosa lipases. The P. sapidus carboxylesterase represents the first enzyme of the lipase/esterase family from a basidiomycetous fungus that has been characterised at the molecular level.

Biological Chemistry, Walter de Gruyter

Print ISSN: 1431-6730
Volume: 386, 05/2005
Pages: 435 - 440

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