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A.V. Konoplev, R. Avila, A.A. Bulgakov, K.-J. Johanson, I.V. Konopleva, V.E. Popov
Quantitative assessment of radiocaesium bioavailability in forest soils
A method for quantitative characterisation of the radiocaesium availability to plants in forest ecosystems has been developed. For this purpose an expression has been proposed to calculate the radiocaesium availability factor in soils, which is a combination of key soil characteristics: radiocaesium exchangeability, exchangeable calcium in soil and effective selectivity coefficient. The experimental dependencies of the radiocaesium soil to plant concentration factors for fern and bilberry, on the availability factor calculated by the above equation were satisfactory described by linear function. The advantage of this method to characterise bioavailability of radiocaesium and to estimate site-specific values of concentration factor is that the necessary soil characteristics may be taken from the reference literature, evaluated by experts or determined with a simple experimental procedure. The method can be used in development of a radioecological Geographic Information Systems.
Radiochimica Acta, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag
Print ISSN: 0033-8230
Volume: 88, 09/2000
Pages: 789