D. Da Silva Perez, A. Castellan, A. Nourmamode, S. Grelier, R. Ruggiero, A. E. H. Machado
Photosensitized Delignification of Residual Lignin and Chemical Pulp from Eucalyptus grandis
Wood
Summary
Bleached pulps were obtained from a Eucalyptus grandis peroxyformic/formic acid chemical pulp
using oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, photosensitizers (methylene blue, Fe (II) 4,4?,4?,4?-tetrasulfophthalocyanine,
hemin, hematoporphyrin) and/or TiO2. Residual lignin of unbleached pulp, isolated
and characterized by size exclusion chromatography, 31P NMR and thioacidolysis, was used to
study the photochemical reactions occurring during the bleaching process. The main reactions
were conversion of phenolic aromatic units into carboxylic acids and cleavage of the ?-O-4 ether
bonds leading to a depolymerization of the lignin framework into smaller fragments.
Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
Print ISSN: 0018-3830
Volume: 56, 11/2002
Pages: 595 - 600
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