Erik Temnerud, Erik Valinger, Björn Sundberg
Induction of Resin Pockets in Seedlings of Pinus sylvestris L. by Mechanical Bending Stress during Growth
Summary
Mechanical bending stress due to wind exposure has been suggested to be of major importance for
induction of resin pockets in gymnosperm trees. In this study, this idea was tested experimentally by
applying bending stress to 1-year-old internodes of five-year-old Pinus sylvestris L. seedlings during
dormancy and/or growth. The stems were bent manually to 30° from their original upright position at
regular intervals. About 30% of the stems that were bent during growth were wounded in the xylem,
whereas no wounding was observed in control stems or stems bent during dormancy. Similarity of these
wounds to naturally-occurring resin pockets leads us to conclude that exposure of seedlings to
mechanical bending stress due to wind during growth can be a source of formation of resin pockets.
Holzforschung, Walter de Gruyter
Print ISSN: 0018-3830
Volume: 53, 07/1999
Pages: 386 - 390
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